MODIFICATION OF BINDERS AND CONCRETES BY APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGIES. REVIEW OF ACHIEVEMENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30838/J.PMHTM.2413.290920.45.668Keywords:
nanotechnology, nanoparticles, research, concrete, properties, influenceAbstract
The article provides a review of research on the use of nanoparticles and nanotechnology in the production of various building materials, namely concrete and binders. The article provides historical examples of the use of nanotechnology and the positive effect of nanoparticles on the properties of various materials, which were used long before scientists could explain the origin of the unusual properties of these materials; formulated the need for the emergence of a regulatory framework and construction with improved properties for the construction of unique buildings and structures; the analysis of existing methods for modifying binders and materials based on them is made and proposals for further research in the use of nanoparticles in concrete are presented. The aim of the article is to systematize the results of existing studies that relate to the use of nanoparticles and nanotechnology in the production of a variety of building materials, namely binders and concrete based on them, to formulate the state of the issue and highlight poorly studied areas that hamper the introduction of nanotechnology in the field of concrete production. The studies and results described in the article allow us to draw the following conclusions: the bulk of research is aimed at developing compositions of nanomodified concrete, which have improved properties compared to conventional (normative) concrete. These studies are carried out to determine the potential capabilities of nano-concrete for various purposes. However, there are poorly studied issues related to the search for the optimal manufacturing method and field of application (mass or individual use) of nanoconcrete, as well as environmental risks of using such concrete. From a scientific point of view, further detailed study requires the processes of structure formation of concrete containing nanoparticles and the search for the relationship between the properties, quantity or other characteristics of nanoparticles that are introduced into the concrete and the properties of the directly prepared artificial material.References
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