RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS USING BIM TECHNOLOGIES DURING CITY RENEWAL IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Problem statement. Russia's military aggression against Ukraine destroyed and damaged a large number of houses and seriously affected the civilian infrastructure. Residential areas and objects of social infrastructure are being destroyed every day. The implementation of capital repairs, reconstruction of damaged buildings and construction of new ones does not stop even despite the escalation of the conflict. Reconstruction of war-damaged buildings becomes a priority area. For a number of objects, it will not be economically justified, but there remains a large number of residential houses, historical buildings and monuments of cultural heritage that require restoration and reconstruction. The emergency situation with high-rise buildings and other objects that are subject to reconstruction is complicated by the fact that new solutions, non-typical structural units, various modifications must be made to the design model, and strengthening of old floors and load-bearing structures must be taken into account. A complex design scheme and an increased volume of information require the introduction of modern technology at the stage of development of project documentation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the necessity of using BIM technologies in the reconstruction of buildings that were destroyed as a result of a full-scale war. Visually demonstrate the advantages of BIM for connecting engineering networks and reinforcement elements to ensure effective cooperation of different specialists, define the role of information model in the reconstruction of historical buildings, where any change in the appearance of the object must be carefully considered and reasoned.