Development of the metallurgical industry in the Dnieper region of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century (1900–1917)
Keywords:
metallurgical branch, industrial, development, the Dnieper region of Ukraine, economic crisis, concentration of industry, syndicate, bank capitalAbstract
Peculiarities of the metallurgical industry development in the Dnieper region of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20 th century are regarded in the article. The beginning of the 20th century was characterized by the difficult social-economic and political situation. Different aspects of the industrial development of the Dnieper region in the beginning of the 20th century were regarded in the works of the well-known researchers D. I. Shpoliansky, P. O. Khromov, A. L. Tsukernik, O. O. Nesterenko, F. G. Turchenko,
I. V. Dovzhuk, O. B. Shliahov. But the materials of the branch press have not been studied enough in their works. The purpose of the article is to analyze the process of the metallurgical industry development in the Dnieper region at the beginning of the 20th century and the influence of the difficult economic and political situation in the country and in the world upon this process. To achieve the purpose of the article we have to regard the influence of the following economic and political events of the world economic crisis, the Russian-Japanese war, revolutionary events of 1905–1907, the First World War and the revolutionary events of 1917. Difficult economic and social situation in the Russian empire and in the world at the beginning of the 20th century, undoubtedly influenced upon the development of the metallurgical industry in the Dnieper region of Ukraine. The world industrial-economic crisis hampered the development of the metallurgical branch. At the same time the process of industry concentration was occurred, syndicates were created, industrial and bank capitals were united. After the world economic crisis the Russian-Japanese war, revolutionary events of 1905–1907, there was the rise in the development of the metallurgical industry: new plants were built and the production was increased. The First World War and revolutionary events of 1917 were occurred and new problems in the metallurgical branch were appeared. Despite the difficult economic and political situation in the region at the beginning of the 20th century the metallurgical industry of the Dnieper region of Ukraine developed more rapidly and left the Urals metallurgical branch behind.
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