Features of influence of modifying on structure and property of foundry aluminium alloys

Authors

  • N. Ye. Kalinina The Dnipropetrovsk National University Oles Honchar, Ukraine
  • Z. V. Vilishchuk The Dnipropetrovsk National University Oles Honchar, Ukraine
  • А. V. Kalinin State High Education Establishment "Prydniprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture", Ukraine
  • T. N. Nikolaychuk The Dnipropetrovsk National University Oles Honchar, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-1817
  • A. V. Golovataya The Dnipropetrovsk National University Oles Honchar, Ukraine

Keywords:

aluminum alloys, nanodispersion modifier, casting, properties, structure

Abstract

Raising of problem. The purpose of this work is studying of features of structure and properties of the foundry aluminum alloys processed by nanodisperse modifiers. The analysi of the existing modifiers of aluminum alloys of Al−Si system is carried out. On the basis of the classical theory of modifying the type of the refractory modifier – carbide silicon as SiC of particles in size 50...100 nanometers it was offered. The technology of input of the modifier in fusion is developed. It is carried out industrial experiences of melting of an aluminum alloy AL4, AL4S. Scientific novelty. Criteria of a choice of the nanodispersive SiC modifier are established. Thermotemporary parameters of modifying are laid. The effect of crushing of dendrit’s structure of the modified alloys is received. The uniform fine-grained structure of castings from the modified AL4 alloy is reached. Technological properties the industrial aluminum alloys are increased, mechanical properties is reduced.

Author Biographies

N. Ye. Kalinina, The Dnipropetrovsk National University Oles Honchar

Department of the production technology, Professor

Z. V. Vilishchuk, The Dnipropetrovsk National University Oles Honchar

Department of the production technology, Postgraduate student

А. V. Kalinin, State High Education Establishment "Prydniprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture"

Department of the materials science and processing of materials, Ass. of Prof.

T. N. Nikolaychuk, The Dnipropetrovsk National University Oles Honchar

Department of the production technology, Postgraduate student

A. V. Golovataya, The Dnipropetrovsk National University Oles Honchar

Department of the production technology, magister

References

Фридляндер И. Н. Алюминиевые сплавы и конструкционное деформирование / И. Н. Фридляндер. − Москва : Металлургия, 1979. – 365 с.

Fridljander I.N. Aljuminievye deformiruemye konstrukcionnye splavy [Aluminum alloys and structural deformation]. Moscow : Metallurgy Publ., 1979, 365 p. (in Russian).

Мальцев М. В. Модифицирование структуры металлов и сплавов / М. В. Мальцев. − Москва : Металлургия, 1964. – 214 с.

Mal’cev M.V. Modificirovanie struktury metallov I splavov [Modifying the structure of metals and alloys]. Moscow : Metallurgy Publ., 1964, 214 p. (in Russian).

Елагин В. И. Легирование деформируемых алюминиевых сплавов переходными металлами / В. И. Елагин. − Москва : Металлургия, 1975. – 125 с.

Yelagin V.I. Ligirovanie deformiruemyh aijuminievyh splavov perehodnymi metallami [ Doping wrought aluminum alloys with transition metals]. Мoscow : Меtallurgy Publ., 1975, 125 p. (in Russian).

Куцова В. З. Вплив легування комплексом GeP на структуру та властивості сплавів системи Si−Ge / В.З. Куцова, О. А. Носко, О. В. Олійник // Вісник ДНУ. − 2010.− Вип. 74. − С. 120−126.

Kutsova V.Z., Nosko O.A. and Oliynik V.O. Vplyv leguvannya kompleksom GeP na strukturu ta vlastivosti_splaviv_v sistemah Si−Ge [Influence of an alloying the GeP complex on structure and properties of alloys of S−Ge system]. Vіsnik DNU [Herald of DNU]. 2010, vol. 74, pp. 120−126. (in Ukrainian).

Зварювання сучасних конструкцій із алюмінієвих сплавів : монографія / [А. Я. Іщенко, Т. М. Лабур]. − Київ : Наукова думка, 2013. – 405 с.

Ishchenko A.Ya. and Labur T.M. Zvaryuvannya suchacnykh konstruksiy z alyuminievykh splaviv [Welding modern designs of aluminum alloys].

Kyiv : Scientific Thought Publ., 2013, 405 p. (in Ukrainian).

Калинина Н. Е. Особенности модифицирования алюминиевых сплавов Al−Mg / Н. Е. Калинина, З. В. Вилищук // Авиационно-космические материаллы и технологии. – 2011. – № 7 (84). – С. 80−84.

Кalinina N.E. and Vilishhuk Z.V. Osobennosti modifitsirovaniya alyuminievykh splavov Al−Mg [Modifying features aluminum alloys Al−Mg]. Aviacionno-kosmicheskie materially i tehnologii [Aerospace Materials and Technologies]. 2011, no. 7(84), pр. 80−84. (in Russian).

Немененок Б. М. Теория и практика комплексного модифицирования силуминов / Б. М. Немененок. – Ленинград : Технопринт, 1999. – 272 с.

Nemenenоk B.M. Teoriya I praktika kompleksnogo modifitsirovaniya siluminov [Theory and practice of complex modification silumins]. Leningrad : Tehnoprint Publ., 1999, 272 p. (in Russian).

Богуслаєв В. О. Авіаційно-космічні матеріали та технології : підручник для вузів / В. О. Богуслаєв, О. Я. Качан, Н. Є. Калініна. – Запоріжжя : Мотор Січ, 2010. – 385 с.

Bohuslaеv V.O., Kachan O.J. and Kalinina N.E. Aviatsiyno-kosmichni materialy ta teknolohiyi [Aviation space materials and technologies]. Zaparozh’ye : Motor Sich Publ., 2010, 385 p. (in Ukrainian).

Андриевский Р. А. Наноматериаллы : концепция и современные проблемы / Р. А. Андриевский // Рос. хим. журнал. – 2002.− № 5. –

С. 50−56.

Andrievskiy R.A. Nanomaterialy : koncepcija i sovremennye problemy [Nanomaterials: concept and modern problems]. Moscow : Russian Chemical J. Publ., 2002, no. 5, pp. 50−56. (in Russian).

Калинина Н. Е. Дисперсное модифицирование литейных алюминиевых сплавов / Н. Е. Калинина, О. А. Ковац // Вісник ДНУ.− 2007. − № 9 / 2. – С. 27−31.

Кalinina N.E. and Kovats O.A. Dispersning modifitsirovaniya liteynykh aluminievykh splavov [Tabletting particulate modification of cast aluminum alloys]. Vіsnik DNU [Herald of DNU]. 2007, no. 9 / 2, pp. 27–31. (in Russian).

Патент 28570 України, МПК С22С//00. Склад для модифікування алюмінієвих сплавів / Кавац О. А., Калініна Н. Є., Кaвац Д. А., Федючук О. К. : Заявка ДПВО Південний машинобудівний завод

ім. О. М. Макарова. № 200709846; заявл. 03.09.07; опубл. 10.12.07; Бюл. № 20, 8 с.

Patent 28570 Ukrainy, MPK S22//00. Sklad dlya modyfikuvannya alyuminievykh splaviv [Ingredients for the modification of aluminum alloys]. O.A. Kovats, N.E. Kalinina, D.A. Kovats and O.K. Fedorchuk. Application DEPA Southern Machine-Building Plant named after A. Makarov. No. 200709846; claimed 03.09.07; published 10.12.07; bull. no. 20, 8 p. (in Ukrainian).

Вилищук З. В. Влияние модифицирования на фазовый состав высокопрочных алюминиевых сплавов / З. В. Вилищук, Н. Е. Калинина / Строительство, материаловедение, машиностроение. – 2010. – С. 39–44.

Vilishhuk Z.V. and Кalinina N.E. Vlijanie modificirovanija na fazovyj sostav vysokoprochnyh aijuminievyh splavov [Effect of modifying the phase composition of high strength aluminum alloys]. Stroitel'stvo, materialovedenie, mashinostroenie [Construction, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering]. 2010, pр. 39−44. (in Russian).

Гусев А. И. Наноматериалы, наноструктуры, нанотехнологии /

А. И Гусев. – Москва : Физматлит, 2005. – 426 с.

Gusev A. I. Nanomateriali, nanostrukturi, nanotechnologii [Nanomaterials, nanostructures, nanotechnology]. Moscow : Fizmatlit Publ., 2005, 426 p. (in Russian).

Downloads

Published

2015-12-19

Issue

No. 4 (2015): Metal Science and Heat Treatment of Metals

Section

Technical science

License

Authors that are published in this journal agree to follow the conditions:

Authors reserve the right to the authorship of his work and cede the right to the journal of first publication of this work on conditions of the license under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute it freely with the obligatory reference to the author of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.